Why don't amplifier Companies use high end fuses?


My equipment - Raven Integrated Reflection MK2 tube amp 58wpc. / Lumin A-1 DAC Streamer / Synology NAS / Isotex Aquarius Power Conditioner / Furutech Rhodium Plug / Sonus Faber Amati Homage Tradition speakers.  

I have read thousands of comments on upgraded fuses improving the performance of sound.  I am very open minded but not sold either way.  So, the question I have is....if fuses were so important, than why don't Amplifier companies all install them as OEM equipment?  To me, if they are as good as people say, that would provide companies who use them a competitive advantage?  

Every High End Audio store I go to in Phoenix have told me it does not make a difference and is a waste of money.  For the record, I have fuses purchased at an automotive store for under $10 and I think my sound is awesome.  The Company that built my amp tested the Synergistic Fuses and he emphatically said there was no difference.  

If I were to try a fuse for fun, given my equipment, what would your recommendation be to try?  
willgolf
Actually I feel sorry for trolls can’t hear differences with fuses, super duper clocks ... and especially cables. Double blind test ... Either you’re deaf or what the hell is your system???

Hope you’re enjoying the music. Boy you’re missing out!
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Yup, you just have to adjust yourself to ignore any of the engineers or scientists who just want to pour cold hard reality on your unicorn fantasies.
Interesting discussion, With the regards to the ability of a fuse to make a noticeable difference in SQ, I have to wonder how many serious audiophiles ask about fuses when auditioning new equipment. Do any know based on how the component sounds if a 'better' fuse is being used? 
I would think most would simply upgrade the fuse after a time, and bear witness to an improvement (or not) from that point on. 

As far as having the mfr. use a high end fuse, I don't think that is going to ever going to become a standard. Circuit design, and the incorporation of more high end audio components will always be a priority. Of course, many might consider a fuse being an audio component if it makes a difference you can hear. But if you do, then I think you also have to accept the fact that other design factors may affect  how big a part the fuse plays in the overall performance. Like would it be as significant as a difference in the build up of tolerances between one production unit to another?
@almarg 
Thanks for the compliment. Yes, it was me who said that I had to turn the volume down 2-3db and it was not a misperception. My normal listening level is -37db. That was with both the HIFi Tuning Fuses and the PADIS fuses in, the wrong way.

Both times that I reversed them, I had to turn it down to -39db to -40db  as it was just too forceful, i.e., too loud. The only difference between the two fuses were that with the HiFi fuses, the highs were too rolled off and I had to boost the treble 2-3db just to hear things in a somewhat proper perspective. That was rectified once I reversed them. All settings returned to a flat, direct setting. 

With the PADS fuses, that was not the case. It was the same with the volume, however. I now listen at -39 to -40db all the time while for the two years before that, it was at least set to -37db. That's the god to honest truth. As to what other variable it can be attributed to, I haven't the foggiest. What I did and what I heard as a result, with my eyes, my hands, and my ears, is that not only do the fuses improve the sound, they are directional. 

I'm not inclined to pop open the units and get out my Rat Shack meter to measure the SPLs with test tones or quick and slow readings, going back and forth with the fuses. Been there, done that, twice already, just trying out the fuses. It never occurred to me to document the process as I never expected some of these responses. Someone else can do it. I know what I've heard. I'm not delusional. I try to respect those who disagree as long as they're open minded (like you, Al 😀) and I hope this lays things to rest, because as far as I'm concerned, I'm done with this.

All the best,
Nonoise
Lots of things in this hobby are "impossible." Lots of things in this hobby defy explanation. Lots of things in this hobby appear to disobey the laws of physics. So what else is new? 😛
Just wait’ll you guys get a load of some stuff that’s really controversial. Tempers will flare.😡

"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
Kosst_amojan 9-9-2017
Auxinput is just lying when he says it made a 3dB difference. There’s no physical phenomenon in the universe that would explain that and that’s a difference easily measured.
Kosst, for the record note that Auxinput did not say that. It was another member who said that "I had to turn down my volume by 2-3db because after changing directions, it was too loud."

Also, IMO both Auxinput and the member who made that statement have over the years established excellent reputations for sincerity. That said, however, I agree that the stated 2-3 db effect is simply impossible, and was probably due to either some other variable or to misperception.

Regards,
-- Al


Well, to be fair, I'm not sure I would characterize most of the naysayers' comments as intellectually sincere or even honest. Nothing like that. They just enjoy giving audiophiles a hard time. Nothing so lofty as any kind of intellectual argument, nothing like that.
We're talking about trying a $25 fuse in a $7000 amp. I don't think anyone's worrying about it...
@nonoise
At least you tried to spell my nick right. I’m nowhere near saying all cables or amps sound the same. I’m once again balancing the distortion character on the F5 I built and I know that thing sounds different than other amps. It’ll sound different today than it did yesterday when I’m done with it. Cables? Yep, those sound different too, in an extremely nuanced way. Just like building the amp, I built cables to see what differences I could notice. I actually surprised myself there. I A/B’d both channels to make sure I was hearing what I was hearing. There was a noticable difference, but hardly a "completely unlistenable" difference like Auxinput claims a tiny little fuse in the power supply makes. I’m more than happy to try different things out. I’ll probably drop a dual mono power supply in the F5 at some point to hear the difference. I’ll probably build other amps and pre-amps. I’d like to build better cables. Fuses? Sorry. Auxinput is just lying when he says it made a 3dB difference. There’s no physical phenomenon in the universe that would explain that and that’s a difference easily measured. If the differences were that obvious that would be a big issue. There are so many other things to be tweaked and manipulated before worrying about something like a fuse. Things you can actually measure. I’m reading the posts here of people that couldn’t even tell me how well their active devices are paired, or how they’re being manipulated by degeneration or feedback, or how high they’re biased, but they’re fretting over a fuse. The signal path resistors make much bigger differences. Where’s all the threads debating those? Fuses are the playground for those who lack the understanding of what’s inside the box.
I just think the company
Has to bump up there price if they put a $100 fuse in.    I have tryed the
Black fuse.   The 30 day  trial plan.  LOL. 
you won't want to  get
The damn things out.   if you get a great deal buy them.  Only make sure its a great deal.  I would rather buy a $100  5th. Of
Tequila.  I've hear more 
With a change for the better in a nice wall socket 
Yup, you just have to adjust yourself to ignore any of the trolls or users who just want to go negative. 
@willgolf, @jl35,
No matter what is posted as of late, brings out people with issues. I wouldn't lose any sleep over it. Consider it a given in these times.

All the best,
Nonoise

Wow, this thread went to a black hole in a hurry!

Several things we need to be aware of:

- If you have looked inside a fuse (like the glass fuses), you will see a VERY thin wire. Say a 1 amp fuse. The internal wire is extremely small, something like 26awg or 28awg (not entirely sure). If this is for a preamp, would you ever put on a power cable smaller than 18awg? (that’s stock, and I don’t think they make them smaller). No, you would upgrade to something like 14awg or even 12awg -- so that there is less current restriction. All A/C has to go through this tiny wire, even if it’s less than 1" long.

- The wire in the fuse has electrical resonance as well. Different upgraded fuses will sometimes do things to combat this resonance. The same thing happens inside electrolytic capacitors (during charge/discharge). The material/filler used in capacitors has a definite affect on electrical resonance and sound quality. Poor resistance to electrical resonance in caps will result is harsh sound that lacks solidness.

- People who say that the fuse and power cords are not in the signal path are not entirely correct. The actual waveform signal that starts at the source is never the actual signal that makes it to the amp. For anyone who doesn’t realize this, the basic idea of a transistor or op amp circuit is to "regenerate" the incoming signal. It never truly "passes through". There is always a resistor that the signal passes through and then a opamp/transistor gain circuit. Well, the gain circuit uses voltage/current from the A/C power supply to re-create or "add to" the output voltage for the signal. The power cord and fuse has a definite impact to the quality of this power supply voltage/current.

- Since A/C power is used to create/add-to this signal, the type of power cord or fuse will definitely affect the "flavor" of the sound. Just like comparing gold-plated connector to rhodium plated. Comparing silver wire to copper wire, etc.

- There are things that our ears are hearing which we cannot measure for at our current level of technology. Granted, electrical engineers will "nay say" this, but ask yourself this: What can we measure today that we couldn’t measure 10 years ago? 20 years? 35 years? (when they were making tube based electronics).

you wouldn't think a $25 item or one with return privileges would cause so much...at least all you have to do is try them and see if you like them...
I thought I was asking a simple question but given my email account is  exploding, I think I opened up a can of worms.  
@teo_audio,
Bravo!

By the way, how many patties can I get out of half my brain? 
Apparently, I don't need it anymore, and I loves me a good burger. 🤔
Under transient loading and a traditional power supply or rectifiers, caps and transformers..the fuse is definitely in the signal path.

And it carries import due to the fact that the ear/brain derives 100% of what it hears, via 10% of the signal -----which is that of the transients. Just the transients. Just the leading positive edge, in their value, with respect to one another, and the timing between them, as a group.

The ear does not hear or use the other 90% of the signal. Which is why engineering weighting in signal analysis, where 100% of the signal is used..is mostly in error when it comes to correlating those engineering numbers to what people hear.

The ear is a balls on -off the rails- impossibly complex ~impossible to replicate with human hardware~...FFT analysis device. Far finer and more refined than anything we can build.

BTW, FFT analysis is based on quantum holography. No joke, no woo-woo, no hyperbola. That’s where the math and method of FFT comes from. It’s where FFT really shines.

The takeaway or next domino of logic (much research in this area for the intrepid explorer of science to find and peruse) Is that the brain function is Quantum zero point energy based - non-local holographic.

Ain’t that a peach.

Point is, that most people arguing science here, don’t even know what the heck the car/vehicle that they drive and live in ---is.

No woo-woo, this is good solid modern cutting edge science I speak about.

A bit of extra point/credits, is that we’ve even had scientists remove part of the brain from animals and the animal fails to function. Which is expected, yes? Then, as an extreme level finale... to try and get to the bottom of their results..which will become clear in a second (regarding their high strangeness)..then take the half of the brain that was removed, grind it into hamburger(!)... and stick it back in to it’s original spot..and the animal goes back to functioning normally. In that context, what exactly is a brain, then? (No one exactly knows yet, but it’s certainly beyond classical Newtonian meat and clockworks, as the intrepid seekers have found out.)

Ouch. Definitely one step too far for the fears of most humans. Not unlike that of this ridiculously simple question about fuses.

When we look at how the world ~really~ works, it can drive the intelligent to tears.... to see how uninformed and unaware people can be...and then...argue about such trite and obvious stuff as whether a person can hear a fuse or not.
@koost_amojan,
This is beginning to sound like the "all cables sounds the same" argument, or "all amps, designed correctly, sound the same" argument. 
They measure the same, or close enough, so how can you hear a difference?

Are you in that camp?  Another lost cause. As for your remote diagnostic abilities as to my being easily fooled, all I have to say is you missed your calling. The CIA could have used you for remote viewing, spying on the Russians. I hear they pay well.

As to the ability to measure black holes, if NASA, with all their resources, decided to investigate the differences between fuses, they's find it in the first round of testing.

As for measuring, I had to turn down my volume by 2-3db because after changing directions, it was too loud. Also, I had to turn off the treble boost and go back to 'flat' since the highs were now restored. That was measured by my ears. Delusion had no part in it. That's all I needed to convince myself. What have you done?

All the best,
Nonoise
Two kinds of fuses - power supply fuses and those in the signal path (output fuses).

Never heard a difference in power supply fuses.  If you do, great.  Something else to spend money on.  Maybe it's just because I use amps that run for about 20 seconds after switched off before you hear the sound get congested and then finally end about another 20 seconds later as the caps drain.

Output fuses are a different matter.  Doubt many of you have seen or even heard of the speakers I use in my 3rd system - Vandersteen 4a. In writing the manual on those Richard Vandersteen advocated getting rid of any output fuses and replacing them with 1/4" solid copper automotive fuel line.  Not sure amplifier manufacturers would approve, but those fuses are directly in the signal path, and if you believe that speaker cables make a difference, you pretty much have to agree that the inch or two of fuse in the path also must affect sound.
If it is just a piece of wire, then replace the emitter resistors in an amplifier with pigtail fuses, or wire lead micro fuses. ( I used sockets, so I could change the values and types)

Go ahead, try it.

Sounds like crap on a level that is near impossible to describe.

so about those fuses, again...... and how they have no effect on the sound?
@jakeman 
Waste of money . I don't think you will hear a difference in voodoo fuses or magic clocks or super expensive cables . But hey , its our hobby , so if you have money that does'nt interfere with monthly bills , have fun !
You need a higher resolution system to hear differences in fuses and clocks but cables??     What do you have for a system?
"Naysayers, you can't go through life using conjecture, insults, snide remarks, and a low and transparent level of sophistry and have any credibility"

+2 @nonoise - You couldn't have said any better. Sadly, it didn't sink in...one member here continue to blah blah his DIY skills based on a F5 clone. I mean anyone can put together an amp with off the shelf parts with proper instructions. 

When you think about it, the notion that a fuse can make a difference is not that implausible. If, as most designers of high-end audio electronics will admit, the kind of wire used for a component's internal wiring can make a difference, then why not a fuse? After all, the job of the fuse is to melt when a certain level of current is reached, so might there not be differences in how various fuses react to current at lower levels, possibly constricting or otherwise influencing the power used by the component?

Based on my experience, the stock fuse don't sound bad, in fact they sound just fine. In my system, upgraded Fuses improved the overall sound with slightly better dynamics and transients. 

As with any tweaks, the level of improvements may vary based on the components design and overall implementation. 

If you hear a difference with upgraded fuses keep them, if you don't then simply return them. It's your money and your system, do what pleases you to make it sound better! 

Peace out! 
When I start listening to the difference sound for which direction I installed a fuse, I'm not listening to music anymore. I'm searching for extremely subtle changes in sound quality that may or not even be there, but certainly ignoring a great set of chord changes, a terrific session with a piano, deft fingering on a violin.
+1.  Exactly reason I prefer a boombox to Agastino Momentums.  I dissect the sound with Agastino and don't enjoy the music.  Is the air, resolution, bass ... real or product of Agastinos.

I like music better than sound. I guess.
Yep, me too.
If ear witness testimony is often wrong how do we decide what to buy ? I would always prefer the less expensive stuff to sound best and for tweaks and cables to never help. But hasn't  worked out for me...
When I start listening to the difference sound for which direction I installed a fuse, I'm not listening to music anymore. I'm searching for extremely subtle changes in sound quality that may or not even be there, but certainly ignoring a great set of chord changes, a terrific session with a piano, deft fingering on a violin.

I like music better than sound. I guess.
Waste of money . I don't think you will hear a difference in voodoo fuses or magic clocks or super expensive cables . But hey , its our hobby , so if you have money that does'nt interfere with monthly bills , have fun !
Ear witness testimony just to like eye witness testimony is often wrong, and people hear what they want to hear based on the amount of money spent on cables, fuses, power cords, etc.  Why do you think the big magazines never to an A/B test with these expensive add ons?  
Just when things were starting to get a little dull they put up new duckies on the shooting gallery. 🐤 🐤 🐤 🐤 🐤
Again I’ve never heard these fuses and have no opinion other than I don't know...
And if you decide you like them, others will tell you that you don't. That you just want to spend  more money
LOL Will, you have already answered your own question ! But if you insist on drinking the audio fool koolaid ....... go for it !
Those measurements clear it up for everyone?  I love to listen to measurements.  The warmth of some measurements versus the clinical sound of others.  Oh the humanity!
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@geoffkait 
Ooooowww! Eloquent retort! 

Still waiting for those measurements. 
costco_emoji
@geoffkait

Just as I expected. Smartass remarks. Absolutely zero wit or substance.

>>>>>Aw, shaddup! 
+1 Nonoise
OP's question- "If I were to try a fuse for fun, given my equipment, what would your recommendation be to try? "
Somebody took the fun right out of his thread huh?
The Padis Nonoise reccommended sounds like a good option.  I have the synergestic Red and Black. Really nice improvement in my system. 
@nonoise 
Yeah, it is funny, and I'm getting a lot of laughs out of geoffkait and auxinput saying the silly things they do. "Completely unlistenable"!?!? Because of a fuse??? Do you know how ridiculous that sounds? If the difference is that obvious you can measure it, so show me the measurements! I keep asking and I'm still waiting. Still waiting to hear about that phenomenon we can't measure too.
::crickets::
I mean, after all, we're measuring the gravity waves of black holes colliding half way across the universe these days. But we can't measure a freaking fuse? Some of you take the subjective listening concept entirely out of context. All subjective listening quality means is that it doesn't have to measure great to sound great, but there is ALWAYS a measurable reason why something sounds like it does. 
Fuse resolution…yeah man...it's also important to remember to cover the door knobs in your home to reduce sonic reflections. They're omnidirectional! In fact, having been recently inspired by a 3 thousand dollar Mook record clamp (worth it man…really), I do plan to market audiophile door knob covers that are reversible (otherwise, how would you know what's what?). Why don't amp manufacturers use knob covers? Obviously, they can't hear the things the "others" hear. 

+1 @nonoise - completely agree.

I just had a fuse blow in my Krell and had to re-order another Furutech.  While I was waiting, I decided to put back in the stock fuse.  After 15 minutes, I literally could not listen anymore.  It was completely unlistenable!  I put in a spare Isoclean I had lying around.  While it did not have the resolution of the Furutech, it was so much better (significantly) than the stock fuse!!

That isn't even remotely funny, and shows a tone deaf, low level appreciation for this hobby.

Naysayers, you can't go through life using conjecture, insults, snide remarks, and a low and transparent level of sophistry and have any credibility. 

Yeah, but it's fun to poke and ridicule people who ask if they tried reversing the fuse! It's like tormenting a retarded child with none of the guilt!
Or perhaps the higher end fuses change the sound of the component away from the desired sound the designer seeks...if I were an amplifier designer and changing fuses either didn't drastically effect the sound at all in my view or into a direction I didn't want, I'd keep on doing what I'd been doing - ie if it ain't broke don't fix it - especially if there already is good demand and sales for said amplifier.
The laws of physics can't be broken. If the rationale came in the form of a memo, it came from the marketing department. Fuses do not make a difference. Do you want to believe science or do you want to believe marketing? It's up to you to decide which way to go.
Where, in the "laws of physics", does it state that fuses don't make a difference? I've read that here so many times and yet no one can site it. Did that come from your marketing department?
I think some amp/preamp makers are aware that some of their customers think high priced fuses make a difference, so they put them in (give the customer what they want).  I think some amp makers (really good companies) have discovered that this does not make a difference.  
If you get a fuse that electron pass through, then you get the power you need.
Remember that 1/3 of people think that a sugar pill is 'working' for them (look into the placebo research).  The research is VERY clear on this.  Many people will think something is working, if you tell them it will work.
Also, there are many people who want to believe they have discovered something that others do not know about.  
Also, there are many people who have do defend their decision to spend money on something.
Also, there are people who will tell you "if you had a GOOD ear, you would agree with me".  There are alway people who want to have a GOOD ear.
OK, there might be differences, but if I can't hear them, then you should not care.
Listen to the new fuses.  If you like the 'change', then buy them.  If you can't hear the difference, don't.
Ignore what other say.  The only think that matters is what YOU care about.  Don't care about what other think.
They dont use even high-end volume knobs (not joke), have same issue with brand new Ragnarok with falling volume knob out of the box.
If a resonating fuse effects your amp it's a piece of garbage with a very poorly designed power supply.