A question of Azimuth setting up turntable


In process of setting up my VPI Prime table and am questioning myself of whether or not I'm setting azimuth correctly.  All else is setup perfectly VTA, SRA, VTA etc. While setting up azimuth where should the measurement be taken? At the headshell or at the cartridge? While setting up my Ortophone 2m Black using a Azimuth block I checked Azimuth at the bottom of the cartridge while lowered on the platter which showed perfectly horizontal but at the headshell it was off by a fair margin. Nothing outrageous but it was off. Am I missing something or? Cartridge was installed at dealer but not fine tuned. So where does the audio community check and adjust their Azimuth? In my view azimuth at the cartridge should be preferred but I could be mistaken. Please correct me if I'm wrong. What is the correct or preferred way to set azimuth?

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Showing 1 response by melm

There has been so much said and written about the Foz meter's failings that I personally stay away.

IMO if you buy an expensive cartridge (say, more than $700 or so) I would not accept it unless the stylus by a very careful examination by eye and by loupe is straight with the body of the cartridge.  Peter maintains that should be true with his cartridges.  It is also true on my Shelter and Audio-Technicas.  That way you would be able to get a first, and very good, approximation of good azimuth by lining up the cartridge.  Many of them have a horizontal line at the front.  That is shown on the cartridge in Peter's video.  It is also on so the Shelter and Audio Technicas. 

What I do, while a record is playing, is to shine a small flashlight on the front of the cartridge and adjust the azimuth so that the horizontal line lines up parallel with its reflection on the vinyl.  This is usually good enough for me, certainly on the A-T.  But it is easy enough to make very small adjustments afterwards if you wish and listen, listen, listen.

The ear is the ultimate judge.