Does anyone care to ask an amplifier designer a technical question? My door is open.


I closed the cable and fuse thread because the trolls were making a mess of things. I hope they dont find me here.

I design Tube and Solid State power amps and preamps for Music Reference. I have a degree in Electrical Engineering, have trained my ears keenly to hear frequency response differences, distortion and pretty good at guessing SPL. Ive spent 40 years doing that as a tech, store owner, and designer.
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Perhaps someone would like to ask a question about how one designs a successfull amplifier? What determines damping factor and what damping factor does besides damping the woofer. There is an entirely different, I feel better way to look at damping and call it Regulation , which is 1/damping.

I like to tell true stories of my experience with others in this industry.

I have started a school which you can visit at http://berkeleyhifischool.com/ There you can see some of my presentations.

On YouTube go to the Music Reference channel to see how to design and build your own tube linestage. The series has over 200,000 views. You have to hit the video tab to see all.

I am not here to advertise for MR. Soon I will be making and posting more videos on YouTube. I don’t make any money off the videos, I just want to share knowledge and I hope others will share knowledge. Asking a good question is actually a display of your knowledge because you know enough to formulate a decent question.

Starting in January I plan to make these videos and post them on the HiFi school site and hosted on a new YouTube channel belonging to the school.


128x128ramtubes
And I thought the unanswered question was who wants the last piece of pie?
We get requests from folks who want their old RM-9s refurbished. One of the common side requests we get is to put in an IEC inlet in place of the captive power cord, which from Roger’s perspective is more than adequate for the job, of reasonable length, and quite flexible. We try to talk folks out of this as there is just not enough room between the transformer cover and the edge of the frame to add an IEC inlet. In addition, the RM-9 frame makes this task rather difficult as you have to cut into the wood and there is risk of damage if not done properly. So for those who insist we advise them we will chop the stock cord about 6" from the top plate strain relief, attach a male IEC, and finish it off with shrink wrap and the customer gets to choose the power cord of their choice. Now the signal comes from the Romex in the wall, through the designer power cord, then that last 6" through the original stock power cord into the power supply.

However, some may not be aware that Roger does acknowledge a power cord can make a difference in the system. In this case, a power cord that addresses hum caused by having DC on the line, which can be a hard problem to fix. So he designed a power cord rated at 5 amps that removes DC and will quiet troubled transformers.
QUESTION: Roger (or Ralph?)...

Question about the effects of different impedance settings and phono cartridges.

I’m a newbie with high end turntables (just replaced my old turntable with a much better one). My phono stage is convenient in that it allows easy access to changing the impedance levels from the front panel. I actually enjoy playing with the impedance settings to alter the sound to taste depending on what I want.

Mine is an MC cartridge and I find an impedance setting of 100 Ohm to be just about right in terms of sounding tonally accurate (like my digital source).

I won’t be telling anyone here what they don’t know when I mention that as I set it to higher impedances, the sound gets brighter and more taught (to more "pinched" and less relaxed/natural sounding towards the high end of the impedance settings). And the sound becomes darker (more rolled off in the highs), richer, more spacious and the bass seems to bloom a bit more in size and lose some tightness. I actually often enjoy just dipping down the impedance from the 100 Ohm setting to the 33 Ohm setting, to enjoy the slightly richer sound sometimes.

So my question is: What exactly is happening to cause the type of sonic changes on hears when changing impedance settings for a cartridge?

My know-nothing layman’s hunch is that it’s similar to how speaker impedance interacts with certain tube amps, where some combinations contour the frequency response...and (sorry for the word) damping factor? (The changes in the bass in lower impedances do give me that "lower damping factor in the bass" vibe).

Thanks..