RMS Power?


I often see power specifications like "100W RMS".  There is no such thing as RMS power.  Of course, you can calculate RMS value from any curve, including power curve, but it won't represent anything.  "Real" power representing heat dissipated in resistive load is "Average Power"   Pavg=Vrms*Irms.   In case of sinewaves Pavg=0.707Vpeak * 0.707Ipeak = 0.5Ppeak,  or Ppeak = 2Pavg. 

Term "RMS Power" or "watts RMS" is a mistake, very common in audio.
128x128kijanki

Showing 2 responses by atmasphere

The term refers to the fact that if you are to calculate the output power, then the AC voltage used in the calculation must be RMS volts.

To do this, first find the peak to peak AC voltage that is the output of the amplifier into a known load such as 8 ohms (usually non-inductive).

Then divide by 2 to get the peak voltage. Then multiply by 0.707 to obtain the RMS voltage. Then perform the power formula on the result.
@almarg 

Widespread usage of incorrect terminology doesn’t make it correct. Just as widespread misuse of the English language doesn’t make it correct. For example, many people would say that they could care less about this topic, even though that is the opposite of what they mean :-)
IMO you have to be pragmatic about these things. The industry isn't going to shy away from 'RMS power' anytime soon. Its a 'charged term' that has a life of its own.

Other examples of charged terms:

'output impedance' is not the measure of the actual impedance of the output circuit, its the measure of the servo (feedback) gain of that circuit. Otherwise we would have a problem with Kirchoff's Law. Put another way, if adding loop negative feedback really lowered the output impedance of an amplifier, the result would be that the amp could make more power into lower impedances. But the fact is that the only way to do that is to add more output devices, more heatsinks (or bigger output transformers) and so on. But adding loop feedback definitely lowers output impedance! That is because 'output impedance' is a charged term.

'Conservative' (political term) refers to a person that will drive a Prius rather than a Ford Excursion, will work to protect the forest rather than log it, will work to reduce global warming etc, but most people think it means the opposite. 

(the latter is an example of how messed up our politics are that liberals are conservative and conservatives are liberal...)

We deal with charged terms that mean other than what we are saying all the time. Its part of what makes the human experience so fun :)