Does anyone care to ask an amplifier designer a technical question? My door is open.


I closed the cable and fuse thread because the trolls were making a mess of things. I hope they dont find me here.

I design Tube and Solid State power amps and preamps for Music Reference. I have a degree in Electrical Engineering, have trained my ears keenly to hear frequency response differences, distortion and pretty good at guessing SPL. Ive spent 40 years doing that as a tech, store owner, and designer.
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Perhaps someone would like to ask a question about how one designs a successfull amplifier? What determines damping factor and what damping factor does besides damping the woofer. There is an entirely different, I feel better way to look at damping and call it Regulation , which is 1/damping.

I like to tell true stories of my experience with others in this industry.

I have started a school which you can visit at http://berkeleyhifischool.com/ There you can see some of my presentations.

On YouTube go to the Music Reference channel to see how to design and build your own tube linestage. The series has over 200,000 views. You have to hit the video tab to see all.

I am not here to advertise for MR. Soon I will be making and posting more videos on YouTube. I don’t make any money off the videos, I just want to share knowledge and I hope others will share knowledge. Asking a good question is actually a display of your knowledge because you know enough to formulate a decent question.

Starting in January I plan to make these videos and post them on the HiFi school site and hosted on a new YouTube channel belonging to the school.


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QUESTION: Roger (or Ralph?)...

Question about the effects of different impedance settings and phono cartridges.

I’m a newbie with high end turntables (just replaced my old turntable with a much better one). My phono stage is convenient in that it allows easy access to changing the impedance levels from the front panel. I actually enjoy playing with the impedance settings to alter the sound to taste depending on what I want.

Mine is an MC cartridge and I find an impedance setting of 100 Ohm to be just about right in terms of sounding tonally accurate (like my digital source).

I won’t be telling anyone here what they don’t know when I mention that as I set it to higher impedances, the sound gets brighter and more taught (to more "pinched" and less relaxed/natural sounding towards the high end of the impedance settings). And the sound becomes darker (more rolled off in the highs), richer, more spacious and the bass seems to bloom a bit more in size and lose some tightness. I actually often enjoy just dipping down the impedance from the 100 Ohm setting to the 33 Ohm setting, to enjoy the slightly richer sound sometimes.

So my question is: What exactly is happening to cause the type of sonic changes on hears when changing impedance settings for a cartridge?

My know-nothing layman’s hunch is that it’s similar to how speaker impedance interacts with certain tube amps, where some combinations contour the frequency response...and (sorry for the word) damping factor? (The changes in the bass in lower impedances do give me that "lower damping factor in the bass" vibe).

Thanks..





  and I might add that the 5A rated power cord is reasonably priced on the RAM tubes website.

@ eric - no mentoring relationship w RM other than this thread which I am greatly enjoying....and learning...the Analog circuits book arrived today and I am diving into it with a glass of Malbec and some Peter Gabriel on the box ( shock the monkey ? ) I think my trajectory will include burning amp 2019 IF they will have me. Just about to order the scope, R Vandersteen who I do consider a mentor recommended a used Tektronix TDS 220... but Amazon has a new w warranty Tektronix for not much more than the hawks at ebay want used..

big fun


as for factorials for decimals, try the gamma function

the gamma ray is also effective for trolls who add ZERO
@tomic601, Oops, I had you confused with clio09! He DOES have a professional relationship with Roger. I’ll put the Decca info up in a thread, for all to see, hopefully tomorrow---Eric.