Does anyone care to ask an amplifier designer a technical question? My door is open.


I closed the cable and fuse thread because the trolls were making a mess of things. I hope they dont find me here.

I design Tube and Solid State power amps and preamps for Music Reference. I have a degree in Electrical Engineering, have trained my ears keenly to hear frequency response differences, distortion and pretty good at guessing SPL. Ive spent 40 years doing that as a tech, store owner, and designer.
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Perhaps someone would like to ask a question about how one designs a successfull amplifier? What determines damping factor and what damping factor does besides damping the woofer. There is an entirely different, I feel better way to look at damping and call it Regulation , which is 1/damping.

I like to tell true stories of my experience with others in this industry.

I have started a school which you can visit at http://berkeleyhifischool.com/ There you can see some of my presentations.

On YouTube go to the Music Reference channel to see how to design and build your own tube linestage. The series has over 200,000 views. You have to hit the video tab to see all.

I am not here to advertise for MR. Soon I will be making and posting more videos on YouTube. I don’t make any money off the videos, I just want to share knowledge and I hope others will share knowledge. Asking a good question is actually a display of your knowledge because you know enough to formulate a decent question.

Starting in January I plan to make these videos and post them on the HiFi school site and hosted on a new YouTube channel belonging to the school.


128x128ramtubes

I've not tried an Edcor power, I have the outputs. Most of them are made for tube rectifiers I believe. I'm not fond of tube rectifiers in amps above 30 watt, ,certainly not 100 watts. Were you planning a tube rectifier? Which one?


What output transformer might you buy?

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Thanks for the response Roger.  When you say "made for tube rectifiers" are you referring to the center tap?  If so, I'm under the impression that I don't have to use the center tap. I'm not an expert but based on what I've read, I'm not a fan of rectifier tubes.  I currently have 2 sets of tube monoblocks and neither of them use tube rectifiers.  One uses a quad of EL34s and the other uses 8 KT88s per monoblock.

As far as output transformers go, I don't have a specific one in mind right now but I would consider an Edcor or Lundahl.  I would only use the latter if I were very confident with what I was building because of the cost.  I would love to know how much difference really exist between the two.

I was considering building a lower power tube amp (25 - 50 watts) if I could find speakers that I could afford that sound good with a medium power tube amp.  The problem is that I keep gravitating towards less efficient speakers.  I used to have Thiel 3.6s and I still have a pair of 3.0s in storage.  I had to move to a smaller room (11' x 16' x 10') a few years ago and I've spent the last 4 years learning room acoustics.  I'm using a pair of LS50s right now, which sound really nice with both sets of monoblocks.  BTW Roger, I still can't believe how much of a difference it made when I moved the LS50s from the 8-ohm tap to the 4-ohm tap on both sets of my monoblocks.  

Roger, here's an example of an Edcor power transformer that I was referring to:
https://datasheets.globalspec.com/ds/4994/EDCORElectronics/D8B00DCE-B760-4C1E-A7D7-73CA643A8B3C

2 secondary windings. One for B+ and the other for filament voltage.
I hope this question is appropriate for this thread.  

In comparing 'only' power supply VA ratings - can one judge the capability of an amp to drive a set of speakers when all other specifications are the same except the number of channels including the power supply?

Real world example:

I am comparing a 5ch and 7ch amp.  Same brand and specs exactly the same except for one difference -- one is a 5ch and the other a 7ch.  Same rating of Tor power supply ( 2 total valued at 1,230VA and 1,025VA)

All things being equal - will sound quality be relatively the same?  Dynamics? ... or is one better than the other?

Also -- ideally how big of a power supply is best suited for an amp rated at 200wpc at 8ohms driving speakers that dip to low 3ohms?

Thx in advance.

ramtubes   I poorly wrote that line about the EAR 912-  My pre-amp has subminiature tubes rated for 100,000 hours, the EAR 912 can use 7DJ8s or 6DJ8s rated for 10,000 hours as you stated.  My old EAR 864 NOS 12AX7s and 12AU7s only lasted about 3,000 hours before replacement.  However the EAR Acute has 6DJ8s at over 7,000 hours and going strong.  Depends on the tube and design of course.  My Audio Research gear back in the 90s had power tubes last about 2,000 hours or less, not really good but better than my Dynaco IIIs which lasted about 9 months, 1,000 hours or less.
I would look into Electra-Print output trannys and talk with Jack.  Nice output trannys for sure.