Optimizing Digital Volume Control


Hi,

First I would like to state that I am relatively new to audiophilia (sounds like a disease), however I have a relatively good engineering background.

Presently I am using a traditional CD->DAC->pre->power->speakers setup. I am using a Hegel HD20 DAC that has a digital volume control feature. I recently noticed that without the pre (ARC LS2) in the chain, using the DAC for volume control, I get better results.

Since the DAC is 24b, having a -140db noise floor (close to 144db theoretical limit) this makes sense to me. Since a CD, having 16bit resolution, supports a theoretical maximum of 96db (practical implementation are below 90db). So s properly designed digital attenuation of over 50db (probably in this case over 60db) should not degrade the sound.

Now to my question, assuming a computer as the source, followed by a 24b DAC that doesn't support volume control, one can in theory achieve the same results if the computer converts the 16b original data to 24b and then apply digital volume control. In this case the computer should output a 24b signal to the DAC.

Does anyone know if this is something that a JRiver or Foobar solution is capable of doing? or in general, does anyone know how volume control would work using JRiver or Foobar?

Thank you in advance for your attention.
oferi
Oferi - I have had he opportunity to compare good active preamps with passive resisive, passive transformer and DACs with good drive. Comparing some of the best of each I conclude that resistive passive is the worst. Transformer and a good DAC are the best.

Output impedance in the 20 ohm range is much too high. Needs to be in the 10 ohm range. Has nothing to do with the terminating resistor in the amp.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
@ Audioengr , You mean above 200 ohms on the digital source is to high and 100 ohms is Ideal!, I agree!, cheers.
Even 100 ohms is too high IMO. The lower the better. This alone does not guarantee that the output driver is a good one though. It also requires good circuit design and parts choices as well as good power delivery infrastructure.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
I have a Burmester 980 DAC, I used to run direct to the amps ( gryphon ref 1) but I wasn't satisfied with digital volume control so I tried a TVC and it was worst, finally I bought a gryphon sonata and boy that make a difference.
I fully agree with Edorr good high end preamp improve the dynamic.