I agree with Tom’s comments.
Also, while I haven’t researched the AVRs and Pre-pros you referred to, I suspect that the reason for their relatively low maximum outputs is that those outputs are generated internally by a DAC circuit. So as in the case of CD players those components are presumably designed to generate a maximum output, when the digital data is at its maximum possible value ("full scale"), that is modestly above the voltage that is required to drive most power amps to full power.
A preamp or line stage having an entirely analog signal path is a different story. In that case, to assure best performance the component should provide a substantial margin between its maximum output voltage capability and the highest output it would be called upon to generate under reasonable usage conditions. If that were done with a DAC-based circuit, though, the added margin would compromise usable dynamic range, noise performance, and low level resolution. And in many cases would force the listener to use the volume control at undesirably low settings.
The bottom line: While there may be some exceptions, in general that spec should be ignored IMO.
Regards,
-- Al
Also, while I haven’t researched the AVRs and Pre-pros you referred to, I suspect that the reason for their relatively low maximum outputs is that those outputs are generated internally by a DAC circuit. So as in the case of CD players those components are presumably designed to generate a maximum output, when the digital data is at its maximum possible value ("full scale"), that is modestly above the voltage that is required to drive most power amps to full power.
A preamp or line stage having an entirely analog signal path is a different story. In that case, to assure best performance the component should provide a substantial margin between its maximum output voltage capability and the highest output it would be called upon to generate under reasonable usage conditions. If that were done with a DAC-based circuit, though, the added margin would compromise usable dynamic range, noise performance, and low level resolution. And in many cases would force the listener to use the volume control at undesirably low settings.
The bottom line: While there may be some exceptions, in general that spec should be ignored IMO.
Regards,
-- Al

