Grouding for dedicatied lines?


Hi,
Can anyone help me how to grouding my dedicated lines? I need all the details so that I can print out and give it to electrician because I know nothing about this stuff. I read some posts about dedicated line but don't understand.
Should I ground my dedicated line to the main ground of the house? Or should I use seperatd ground for dedicated line using star ground system? Which's way better? What's star ground system? I plan to do 3 dedicated outlets in my room.
Please help
Thank you very much.
DT
worldcup86
DT, you are not quite clear to me: Generally a dedicated line starts from the grid of your home directly to your listening area and is used for nothing else, but your gear. It also has separate fuses, best those old fashioned ones, which need replacement, once they have blown. These lines take their ground generally from the grid and in many countries the electrician is bound by regulations and law how to do this.
If I were in your shoes, I would start with this setup, plug in the gear according to the manufacturer's instructions ( generally grounded ) and just listen. If there is hum, you have a ground loop somewhere. To combat this, you have to experiment. Sometimes you have to remove the grounding from a specific piece of equipment ( but careful, sometimes the manufacturer insists, that the unit be grounded ), sometimes you have to run a piece of grounding wire, say between a recordplayer and your preamp. There are no fast and ready rules, its a matter of trial and error. Sometimes you have to use a cheater plug, to reverse neutral and hot. If you are not familiar with tweaking powerlines and plugs, I would let a knowledgeable person do this. (Shock and fire hazard, brown outs )
Star grounding means, I think, that you ground one appliance in your system, generally the preamp/linestage, let the rest of the system "float", which means that your remove their individual grounding by say cheater plugs and in a last step, connect that equipment via grounding wires to your preamp, which you did not float. In other words, all of your gear is grounded at just one point. In theory this is easy, the practice is difficult, the benefits not always as expected. Besides, if you have a dedicated line and you plug in your gear just in there, there is a common ground to all of them anyway.
I am not a technical person, I'm talking out of experience so please wait for more knowledgeable posts on this topic. When I ran my dedicated lines, I took the grounding from the main grid and listened happily ever after.
Good luck DT!

What you could discuss with your electrician is the quality of your existing ground. He will know, that there are different ways of gounding withing the existing regulations:
Grounding from the grid, grounding to the heating (risky, because these days plumbing is only partly metal, often plastic and hence useless, grounding in running a dedicated copper rod deep into the earth. Sonic differences are slight if at all, using the normal gound from the grid is probably your best bet.
I ran a dedicated line to the audioroom and separated it into 4 circuits. I ran a 220V and stepped it down with a toroidal transformer. If you are going to run a dedicated line--I recommend this. It gives you two live wires out of phase (both at 55v). As for the ground I used a dedicated true earth ground nearest the subpanel (located adjacent to the audioroom). There was the concern of hum with different grounds, but I was fortunate and didn't have that problem. Definitely one of the most cost effective upgrades I have ever done.
If you tell a qualified electrician to run a "DEDICATED" circuit with "ISOLATED" ground to each receptacle, what you will have is the following: A separate Hot, neutral, and ground wire from the receptacle back to your panel. The ground wires will be electrically isolated from any other ground or neutral wires in your system.

To be "DEDICATED" each receptacle would be on a separate circuit breaker (or fuse). Normally, the neutral and ground would be landed on the same neutral bar in your panel, and from there a main ground conductor would run to your main house grounding point. Usually a ground rod driven into undisturbed earth).

To be truly "ISOLATED", a separate grounding bar which is electrically isolated from the electric panel enclosure is installed in the electric panel. The main ground wire from your main grounding electrode (rod) would be attached to this bar, and all the circuit ground wires would be attached to this "ISOLATED ground bar" If your system is old, this may be difficult thing to do.

However, a separate ground (not isolated) from each receptacle back to the panel will likely suffice for your needs. Occasionally, the separate grounds are taken all the way back to the main grounding point, but if this is not done correctly, and a ground wire becomes loose and somehow creates another path to ground, the results could be dangerous. This is also true of any gound conductor, anywhere in the system.

Bottom line: If you consult with a qualified electrician, and tell him exactly what you are wanting, he/she should be able to provide a code approved installation.

Hope this helps.