Phono amp gain too high? (EAR 834p)


Hi everyone,

I have long been interested in trying the EAR 834P, and I recently came across the old Stereophile review of it.  In the measurements section, the gain for MM carts was 49.2db and 68.2 for MC.  That seems to be an inordinately high gain if I'm not mistaken.  I don't  know how to determine whether this would overload my integrated amp.  I am running an LFD LE V and a Clearaudio Maestro V2 (3.6mV).  I can't find specs on the integrated as far as gain and input sensitivity.  As I understand it, there is no active preamp in the LFD, but I can't even confirm that.  Is there someone with better technical understanding who can help?   

Thanks for your thoughts,Scott
smrex13
Hi Scott,

Yes, an excellent question, and as usual an excellent response by Bdp24.

I couldn’t find relevant specs on the LFD LE V either. I note, btw, that while the Clearaudio site indicates the cartridge’s rated output is 3.6 mv as you mentioned, at NeedleDoctor.com it is stated to have a 4.2 mv rating, both ratings based on standard test conditions of 5 cm/sec & 1 kHz. Not a big difference, in any case.

FWIW, 49.2 db is a voltage gain of 288x (i.e., 20 x logarithm 288/1 = 49.2), so 4.2 mv would be stepped up by the 834P to 288 x 4.2mv = 1.21 volts. Some recordings having particularly high volume dynamic peaks may cause the cartridge’s output to exceed its rating under standard test canditions by several times, to perhaps 5 or 6 volts or so. That may be helpful to know if you can eventually find specs on the LFD.

While the caution Bdp expressed about the overload margin of a phono stage that provides more gain than is usually provided for a given cartridge is one that should always be considered in such cases, looking at the overload points indicated in Stereophile’s measurements of the EAR 834P I don’t think that would be a problem in this particular situation.

As you realize, though, without further information about the LFD integrated amp we can’t say anything with certainty about the possibility that it may be overloaded. If its volume control precedes any of the gain circuitry in its signal path, as is the case in many designs (but certainly not all), that won’t be a problem. But even in that event there could still be a problem of having to operate the volume control too low in its range to be desirable, depending on the gains and sensitivities of everything that follows, including the speakers, and on the characteristics of the volume control at low settings.

My guess, fwiw, is that the odds are **somewhat** in favor of neither of those issues being a problem. However, in addition to significant uncertainty in that regard I’ll mention that many reports I have seen of the support and service EAR tends to provide are suggestive of it being, um, not in the same league as that by provided by Keith Herron, who is an absolute treasure to deal with, as well as being someone whose designs receive virtually unanimous acclaim. I would therefore take Bdp’s suggestion to heart. Or better yet, if $3650 might not be a show-stopper consider a new VTPH-2.

Good luck. Best regards,
-- Al

And his usual great advice from Al! I haven't heard anything about it's sound quality, but Mike Moffat (Theta designer) offers a phono amp with only 30dB of gain, the Schitt Mani. It'll cost you only $129 to give it a try.
Thanks so much for the input, gentlemen.  I have heard nothing but fantastic reports on the Herron, but it's a bit out of my price range.  The EAR comes up here used reasonably often, and I'd always wanted to try it.  Actually, right now I have the problem of needing just a little more gain.  I'm using the LFD LE/SE phono stage (39db for mm) and with the Maestro V2 (I think the V1 was 4.2mV and the V2 is 3.6mV) I get enough gain for a decent listening level, but not for anything more than that.  The EAR might actually be a good fit.  I'll have to do some more investigating...

Thanks again for the input,Scott

Having no need for the extra gain of the VTPH-2 (which has switchable mm/mc sections), and not wanting to have to pay for it anyway, I gave Herron a call to see if he knew where I could find a -1mm model (it was discontinued and replaced by the -2 over a decade ago). Keith informed me he just happened to have a traded-in (he does direct sales, I believe) -1mc, and that he could convert it into a -1mm for me. Sold!

Keith reconfigured the amp, put in new tubes (even switching two of the 12AX7's to 12AT7's, for a gain reduction of 2dB---from 44 to 42, and sent along the AX's in case I in the future wanted the 2dB back!), burned it in, and gave it a complete checkout. All for $1225! You could give him a call and see if he has another.

That's great to know!  I was looking at the older model - I'll get in touch with Mr. Herron to see if he has any others that have been traded in.  He sounds like a true audiophile and not a salesman.  Good to hear!