Many amplifiers overloaded with 2 volts ? Are we talking about power amplifiers being overloaded, or preamplifier sections being overloaded ? 30 volts output ? Now I am confused.
I haven’t read most of this thread, but regarding your comment I’ve seen preamp output voltage specs confuse a number of people here in the past. The 30 volt number Ralph referred to, and other preamp output voltage specs that are greater than a few volts, represent their maximum output voltage **capability.** Everything else being equal, the higher that number is the better (within reason of course), as a higher number will provide more margin relative to the output voltages that are actually required from the preamp in normal use.
Actual output voltages higher than a few volts (in many cases something like 2 volts) will not occur in normal use, as they would drive nearly all amplifiers into clipping, and perhaps damage the speakers as well. Not to mention driving the listener out of his or her chair and toward either the volume control or the nearest exit :-)
The actual output voltage provided by a preamp will correspond to the input voltage the source provides to it at any instant of time (which will vary with the volume of the music, of course), multiplied by the gain of the preamp (expressed as the ratio of output voltage to input voltage), and reduced by the amount of attenuation the volume control provides at the setting being used (relative to its maximum possible setting).
Regards,
-- Al