it may explain why good active line stages can easily outperform passive devices in some cases."In some cases" Very few.
With 10k passives only if output to input impedance matching is below 1:10 ratio, which in most cases it’s not, unless the amp is 25k or lower.
Some preamps are designed to have very large s/n ratios and very large voltage swing range capacity. This results in a far higher level of signal quality on the output, with regard to preserving micro differentials in the signalAn active preamps gain stage after the volume control cannot give micro detail a "leg up" compared to the original, as the gain stage amplifies everything up, so it remains the same. But it does include it’s own noise and distortions on top of the original, which may give the illusion of detail.
Nelson Pass on passives pres:
"What could be better? Hardly any noise or distortion added by these simple passive parts. No feedback, no worrying about what type of capacitors – just musical perfection."
"Just musical perfection" Which means "true to the source" nothing added or taken away.
Cheers George

