Wash, Cut, Polish & Demagnetize


As I sat and read through the most recent threads on the "Agon" forum, I noticed a thread regarding "Glossary of Audio Myths". I noticed several comments regarding "greening" and demagnetizing CDs.

Without delving too deeply into the effects of laser light diffraction, deflection, dispersion and reflecting light from adjacent tracks creating "jitter", and to avoid reduntantly examining the fact that the aluminum "wafer" in a CD is not always just aluminum, but in many cases aluminum "alloy", I would like to attempt to dispel a few of these "myths".

Many CD manufacturing facilities use a coating of mold release agents on the manufacturing machinery and on the plastic substrate material in the actual CD to facilitate ease of handling throughout the manufacturing process. Somewhat similar to spraying a cooking pan with "PAM" to reduce sticking. The residual amounts remaining on the CD upon completion of manufacturing should be removed as it will cause minor deflection and loss of focus of the laser beam. Specialty chemicals are available specifically for this purpose. I wash the CDs thoroughly using Dawn dishwashing liquid and very warm water. I cannot confirm that this process is as effective as using the specialty chemicals, but it leaves the CD surface extremely clean and seemingly free from any "oily" feel.

I then cut the edge of the CD using an Audiodesk CD cutter. This process reduces the amount of laser scatter from exiting through the outer edge of the CD and flooding the inside of the CD transport with reflected laser light. By cutting a bevel on the edge of the CD, you actually reduce the edge surface area by which the diffracted laser light can disperse. Some may feel that this a bit excessive, but we must keep in mind that the results of these treatments are cumulative.

The next process involves applying CD "Green" to the beveled edge. The properties of the color value of the Green used in the majority of these coatings tend to absorb any stray laser light. I still, to this day, have not been able to figure out why Green is the color of choice although, I have been told that it is simply the values of each of these colors (Red laser light and Green) that work together in unison to "neutralize" the light. The initial washing of the CD also helps to enhance the adhesion of the green coatings.

Upon allowing the CD green to dry, I then apply CD diamond using 100% cotton balls, and polish using again, cotton balls. CD diamond is an optical enhancer similar to Optrix,
Vivid, etc. and also contains a anti-static component. Most of these "optical enhancers" work by simply filling in microscopic pores in the CD surface permitting a more direct transmission of the laser beam through the plastic substrate material to the actual CD surface.

The last step involves demagnetizing the CD using a Furutech RD-2 CD demagnetizer. CDs, contrary to what most people believe can and will become magnetized. The results are a less black background, a general "haze" and loss of detail. If Cds were made using pure aluminum with NO trace elements, this step might not be required.

The results of all this? Pretty damn amazing. Again, recognizing that the results of all of these steps are cumulative, when all is said and done, the improvement is quite significant. Although these steps may sound somewhat time consuming, each CD actually only takes about three minutes to complete.

I hope I have provided some insight as to "dispelling" some of these myths. I can, and will, stand by this process as time and time again these enhancements have made CDs a lot more listenable. And, I have dropped the jaws of many non-believers after they have heard the actual results.

Any comments regarding this process are welcome. Happy listening.


128x128buscis2
just did the Pepsi challenge (part 1)- Ella F trimed vs untrimmed. I think trimed was (very slightly) better, but too close to call at this point. Part 2 will come when the new preamp gets here- this temporary passive thingie I'm using isn't helping matters. More later...
Ed,I am a friend of a friend, (Aziz)
I recently bought the "clean disk" and "once and done" solutions from LAT. The improvement in sound is beyond what I would have believed from a couple of inexpensive products. I am going to send for the green and the diamond in the near future.
I have been using a sharpie green marker, but I have not noticed much improvement.
I read recently on one of the "mod" sights that the color of green is not as important as wheather it is opaque or not. It should not be transluscent. Also, the edges should be lightly sanded to make them more opaque, and less reflective.Inside and outside edges.
Our friend Dave, did a couple of discs for me awhile back, but I didn't notice much improvement at the time. However these were some of the worst recordings that I had, which is why I wanted to try something. I'd like to try again using your method.
It is all for the sound of music. John
It took me forever to read all of these posts. I have a few questions; if these tweaks work, why don't audiophile(stuff from Stereophile, etc) grade CDs already come with these tweaks applied. Why aren't CDs made out of green plastic material? Why are CDs cuts so bad to start with?
Matchstikman: Why don't all manufacturers use the highest grade parts to produce all of their products ? The bottom line is marketability and profit margin. What most manufacturers make is considered "good enough" and built to a price point. If one wants to take things further than that, it is up to them. Sometimes the manufacturers offer "upgrades" and modifications and sometimes they don't. CD's are built / recorded / mastered to a price point and if you want to take things further, it is up to you. Not everyone is willing to pay for what you might think should be "mandatory". Sean
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