rubber surrounds, not foam surrounds is #1 for long life.
Foam surrounds WILL rot away after a dozen years.
Rubber may last a lifetime if no ozone or sunlight hitting them. Fabric also seems to last a very long time.
Old Magnepans had glue problems and needed regluing. Newer ones are not supposed to have that problem anymore.
Otherwise just about any speaker can last a lifetime. If you want to use them for a whole lifetime.
Plenty of old big 1950's speakers still in use..