Stringreen, you have fallen for more of Harry's obfuscation. There are several good articles that actually work through the math, based on the null points, offset angle and effetive lenth. This one on the Vinyl Engine is particularly succinct:
http://www.vinylengine.com/vpi-tonearm-geometry.shtml
http://www.vinylengine.com/vpi-tonearm-geometry.shtml

