I am in agreemet with those who recommend a vintage classic table like an AR or Thorens. If you buy one that has been reconditioned, then you will be able to use it, enjoy it, and learn about analog. When you are ready to upgrade, you will likely be able to sell the table for close to what you paid.
Try hard to buy a table with its original box, packaging, accessories and manual. They're out there.
If you buy a new production table, you will definitely take a financial hit when it comes time to resell, and the new production tables in the $300 range are not in the same league as the vintage tables that were made when vinyl was King and all there was (except magnetic tape).
IMO.