Order of importance

Now this could get me flamed but I would not put speakers first. Your source is very important preamp/amp , then speakers. I'm not saying that your speakers are not important, but componets have electronic signatures they all sound different. So if you go and by a 5000 dollar pair of speakers, your going to be SOL, if your speakers don't match well with your componets. SO if you start building your system with ok speakers whats the worst that can happen, you have a great sounding system that will sound better when you get new speakers, or you can have a terrible sounding system that you can't stand listening to because the speakers you bought show off all the flaws in your componets. As for new CD or Transport/Dac, I can't help you on that. It's a toss up, but prehaps you should forget the Pre amp, take that money get a great DAC with volume control and cut a step?

Well, you got the conventional advice, I suppose. The truth is that good revealing speakers can sound awful with poor amplification, so the order of importance depends on what you're starting with. If I were in your shoes, and I assume you are happy with your speakers, I would forget about a dac and look at any of a number of new one box cd players with the latest 24 bit dacs. You can find them in a wide price range.

Briweve beat me to it by a few seconds.

I agree, get the CD player first. Thiel speakers, any of them, are revealing enough that you should get enjoyment out of a source upgrade. CJ equipment demands a good source as well. The CJ PFR is on my short list of pre-amps to upgrade to. I use a CJ PV12 right now, and my system is topped off with a Meridian 508.24 cd player. IMHO, I believe that a system is only as good as its weakest link. Why spend a lot of money on one component and then not much on another? It's like putting low-octane gas in a sport car--It will run, but not well. You've got a great system with the CJ and Thiel combination. I think a good CD player would make it even better. Hope this helps.