As long as you are not using the internal straps on the receptical in the current recepticle to add on the romex.
You need a good solid connectiond of the added portion to the already installed portion.
As long as the connection is solid in there and not some flimsy bit, it should be good.
So making the splice the important bit, and not the connection to the original duplex outlet the priority. Inside that first outlet.
I would make a true equal splice in there, with only a pigtail off for that original outlet. So the current can really flow to the new added wire.
You need a good solid connectiond of the added portion to the already installed portion.
As long as the connection is solid in there and not some flimsy bit, it should be good.
So making the splice the important bit, and not the connection to the original duplex outlet the priority. Inside that first outlet.
I would make a true equal splice in there, with only a pigtail off for that original outlet. So the current can really flow to the new added wire.

