The best tweeter design


Been giving some thought on the best tweeter design and I came up with the following list:

1) Plasma
2) Ribbon
3) Horn-loaded
4) Diamond dome
5) Ring radiator
6) Inverted dome

But since 1-3 are hard to implement or expensive most speakers start at #4, at best.

Thoughts?
cdc
Implementation is everything.

Integration with the speaker and the room second.

The material of the tweeter, or technology, a close 3rd.

And I like the best AMT's over the best ribbons, and certainly over the plasma tweets. 

True horns.... in the right place. There are real trade-offs when you go that route, including the size of the best makes them harder to live with.

Best,


E
I should also point out, some of the very WORST tweeters I've heard were AMT's as well. Cheaply made, horrible measuring, horrible sound. Making some people rich, so what do I know??


E
@prof    100% agree about the MBL.  Piano reproduction is especially stunning.   I've heard them only at shows driven by MBL electronics.   How much minimum power is needed to drive the 121 monitors?

The best tweeter is the one that best matches the rest of the system.  I've heard a lot of really clean and fast ribbon tweeters that simply did not sound right with the rest of the system.  Integration is the key.

Also, the right choice has a lot to do with how much of the frequency range the tweeter is expected to cover.  In some applications the tweeter is providing significant output down to 1,000 hz or even lower, in others, the tweeter may be crossed in to provide frequency coverage at MUCH higher frequencies.  I don't know about what specific type is inherently better than others, nor can I really take the measure of the sound of a particular tweeter absent consideration of the sound of the rest of the system.  I've heard good high frequency sound from systems using all kinds of tweeters. 

For most convention box systems, I almost always like the high frequency reproduction of pleated ribbons (AMT-type); they sound clean and seem to integrate well with dynamic woofers in two-way systems.  I've heard regular ribbons work well, but, they can sound disconnected and too different in sound with the rest of the system in most applications using dynamic woofers. 

The exotic plasma tweeters I've heard in very expensive systems were quite impressive--very clean, clear and open sounding.  But, the rest of the system was also quite fast and clear AND VERY EXPENSIVE, so I don't know how they would work in more conventional systems. 

As for more conventional dome types, I don't know if I have noticed any particular types standing out as either consistently good or bad.  If I had to guess, the majority of the systems I liked had fabric domes. 

Great topic!   I have found that often, the best tweeter is the one that most closely matches the rest of the drivers sonically, and perhaps, in material type as well.   Ribbon tweeters definitely have a certain wide dispersion magic.  

To my ear, I have found a lot of tweeters "ring" - especially the earlier beryllium tweeters.   It's that ringing that can cause real problems for someone with sensitive hearing or tinnitus.  

I like a properly designed horn tweeter myself.   I also like the diamond tweeters, but my understanding is that they are "heavy" and cause the speaker to be less efficient. 

I would like to hear the Lansche speakers with the plasma tweeter again. That's an interesting design for sure.