SE vs Balanced volume


With my tube amp, when I switch between RCA & XLR, the XLR is louder. With my SS amp, when I switch between RCA & XLR, the volume is the same. The specs for the SS amp state that the amp is fully balanced. Here’s a photo of the innards behind the RCA & XLR inputs of the SS amp. XLR is on the left, RCA on the right, the yellow wires go to the external toggle switch. Why the different results? Thx.
steakster
No problem, Sfall. Explanations stated from a second perspective can only add clarity.
Georgehifi 3-12-2017
Why sacrifice sound quality of the rca for the sake of the same gain.
Some fully balanced architectures will not work properly unless they are provided with a balanced pair of signals. For example, some or all ARC Reference series power amplifiers, which do not provide RCA connectors, are designed such that only half of their balanced signal path will see a signal if their XLR connector is provided with a signal on pin 2 but pin 3 is grounded. In that situation the result would be a drastic reduction in power capability, as well as various adverse sonic consequences. So in this case there may be a more important reason for the approach I’ve envisioned than just adding gain for the RCA input.

As Sfall said, if my hypothesis is correct the use of the INA134 can be thought of as an adapter. And it could be viewed as analogous to the many designs having unbalanced internal signal paths in which a balanced pair of output signals is created by means of an op amp configured as an inverter. Is that an ideal approach? No. But it is a simple and inexpensive way of providing a feature that can be useful in some systems.

Regards,
-- Al

George, it is interesting that you picked AD8476 that I use in my projects in 5V applications to convert single ended output to bidirectional A/D converter  (ADS1271) shifting common mode by 2.5V
Not sure this is the best or necessarily right thread to post/ask this question, but in light of the "heavyweights" who have contributed thus far I'll ask herein and tread lightly :)

What is meant by "summing stages for single-ended output" in a case where there are two sets of RCA (SE) outputs? Thanks.
What is meant by "summing stages for single-ended output" Thanks.
This is usually, a proper fully balanced circuit, and then an opamp/circuit is needed to sum both +- make it SE, in this case the xrl/balanced should sound better as the SE has the extra opamp/circuit in the signal path.

But in the OP’s case it seems to be the other way around, to which he still hasn’t given any model or manufacturer name so we can put this to bed.

Cheers George