Small drivers vs big drivers


Hi,
I have a question that is always in my mind recently. I see some speakers with small  drivers (5-9 inches) that is reviewed to be able to throw out big sound stage and go down to 18hz-20hz. Some other speakers with big drivers (10-15 inches) though are commented to have 'big sound stage' but can only go as low as 30-35hz. 

To make the situation more complicated, some speakers have small drivers but there are many of them. Can many small drivers be compensate for the size limitation?

I don't know which specs determine a wide sound stage and the ability to reach low frequencies.  What is the pros and cons of each design?

Thank you!

Huy.
Ag insider logo xs@2xquanghuy147
+1 Audiokinesis 

I can’t think of anything to add as Duke knows a lot more than I ever will!!

We are lucky to have such knowledgeable contributions!

Agree 100% everything Duke said!
@audiokinesis 

Good explanation and it makes sense. The only point I would take issue with is the matter of smearing over multiple drivers. Assuming line array theory is properly considered, that's not a phenomenon that bears out in measurements. That becomes a problem only when the wavelengths become small enough as to cause decoupling of the drivers. It's certainly problematic in some designs. For woofers crossing over at 250Hz it's not a problem. For mid-range drivers, special care should be given to physical placement and crossover points. I'm of the opinion that arrays are basically pointless for mid-range and higher frequencies in a residential setting. I appreciate the usefulness of picking a larger drivers for mid-range duty for it's dispersion, but at the bottom of a driver's pass band they're implementation is usually omnidirectional. I'm not sure there's a replacement for a decently sorted room.