"when made in Japan meant cheaply made" - Japan solved that by instituting rigorous controls and testing. For cameras at least, there were J.I.S. stickers on them. Today, japan rules the camera industry (tho Leica and Zeiss are still there and making high end lenses for Japanese cameras... and some items are made in China or Thailand for japanese manf.s)
BTW, the US used to be a high volume manf. of cheap, shoddy goods - in the mid to late 1800s, for both furniture and cloth or clothing.
BTW, the US used to be a high volume manf. of cheap, shoddy goods - in the mid to late 1800s, for both furniture and cloth or clothing.

